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Anthropologists have long known that many cultures divide their world into halves: good and evil, light and dark, mind and body, for example. These divisions do not describe what people actually do, but they reveal how people think about themselve and the world. This is how cultural dualisms have power; they push us into thinking in particular ways, they define order, and they help us organize experience and ignore things that don't fit. They serve some people's interests and make it hard for the disadvantaged to understand the source of their problems, because the dualisms make their suffering seem "natural". They can therefore serve very oppressive purposes. Many of the Dualisms in Western culture mirror a basic division between public and private that is deeply gendered, as shown in the following list: public : private economy : family man : woman rational : emotional mind : body historical : natural objective : subjective science : humanities economics : sociology competitive : nurturant independent : dependentThe point is that economics has systematically defined itself as an enterprise concerned with male-gendered activites. It has defined the things women do, largely, as noneconomic. Tags: quotes, school
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